Energy infrastructure refers to the physical structures and systems that are essential for generating, transmitting, and distributing energy sources such as electricity, gas, and oil. This infrastructure includes power plants, transmission lines, pipelines, storage facilities, and distribution networks. Research in this area focuses on developing efficient and reliable energy infrastructure to meet growing energy demands, increase grid resiliency, and reduce environmental impacts. It also explores new technologies and strategies to modernize and upgrade existing infrastructure to support the transition to renewable energy sources. Energy infrastructure research plays a crucial role in ensuring a sustainable and reliable energy supply for society.